OEF ¶à±äÁ¿º¯Êý --- ½éÉÜ ---

±¾Ä£¿éÄ¿Ç°°üº¬ 13 ¸ö¹ØÓÚ¶à±äÁ¿º¯Êýµ¼ÊýµÄÁ·Ï°.

ÏßÐÔ½üËÆ

Éè ÊÇ ÉϵÄʵº¯Êý, ¶¨ÒåΪ
.
Çó ÔÚ . Èç¹û²»´æÔÚ, Ôò»Ø´ð no .

ÏßÐÔ½üËÆ 2

Éè ÊÇ ÉϵÄʵº¯Êý, ¶¨ÒåΪ
.
Çó ÔÚ µÄÏßÐÔ½üËÆ.

ÊýÁ¿³¡ 2D

µÄµã ´¦µÄ¹¹³ÉÒ»¸öÊýÁ¿³¡, ÉèËüÓÉ È·¶¨. ¼ÆËãµã (,) ´¦µÄ . È¡³£Êý ʱµÄµÈÖµÏß·½³ÌÊÇʲô ? ʱ

·½Ïòµ¼Êý

Éè ÊÇÁ½¸ö±äÁ¿µÄ C1 ʵº¯Êý, ºÍ ÊÇ ÀïµÄÁ½¸öʵÏòÁ¿, ¶¨ÒåΪ
.

Èç¹ûÄãÖªµÀÁË ÔÚ µãµÄÁ½¸ö·½Ïò ºÍ Éϵķ½Ïòµ¼Êý ºÍ , ÄÜ·ñ¼ÆËã ÔÚ µÄÆäËü·½ÏòµÄ·½Ïòµ¼Êý ? Éè ÊÇÏòÁ¿ w=(, ). ¼ÆËã ÑØ·½Ïò µÄµ¼Êý, Èç¹ûÒÑÖª
ÆäÖÐ .
Äã˵µÃ¶Ô, ÕâÊDz»¿ÉÄܵÄ, ÒòΪÏòÁ¿ ºÍ ¹²Ïß.
ÊÇ·ñ¿ÉÄÜÓÐ , ÆäÖÐ ?

Æ«µ¼ÊýµÄ¸´ºÏ I

Éè ÊÇ ÉϵÄÁ½¸ö±äÁ¿ Óë µÄʵº¯Êý, ÊÇ ÉÏÓÉÏÂʽ¶¨ÒåµÄʵº¯Êý
.
¼ÆËã ¹ØÓÚ µÄÆ«µ¼Êý.
(x,y)= ( , ) + ( , )


Æ«µ¼Êý 1

¼ÆË㶨ÒåΪ µÄº¯Êý µÄÆ«µ¼Êý.

Æ«µ¼Êý 2

¼ÆË㶨ÒåΪ µÄº¯Êý µÄ .

Æ«µ¼ÊýµÄ¸´ºÏ II

Éè ÊÇ ÉϵÄÁ½¸ö±äÁ¿ Óë µÄʵº¯Êý, ÊÇ ÉÏÓÉÏÂʽ¶¨ÒåµÄʵº¯Êý
.

¼ÆËã ¹ØÓÚ µÄ¶þ½×µ¼Êý.
(x,y)= ( , ) + ( )
+ ( ) + ( )
+ ( ) (x,y)= ( ) ( ) + ( , )
+ ( ) ( ) + ( ) ( )
+ ( ) (x,y)= ( ) + ( ) ( )
+ ( , ) + ( ) ( )
+ ( )

Taylor ¹«Ê½ (1)

Éè ÊÇ ÉÏµÄ Êµº¯Êý. д³öÔÚµã µÄ 1 ½× Taylor- ¹«Ê½.

ÈçÓбØÒª, ÊÇÒ»¸öÊʵ±µÄµãʹµÃ , , ÊÇÒ»¸öµ± Ç÷ÓÚ Óë Ç÷ÓÚ Ê±Ò²Ç÷ÓÚ 0 µÄº¯Êý.

µã»÷ÒõÓ°ÇøÓòÏ·½µÄ·ûºÅ»òÏî¾ÍÄܽ«ÆäдÈë»Ø´ðÀ¸, ÓÒ·½µÄ²æÓÃÓÚÈ«²¿Çå³ý, Ïò×óµÄ¼ýÍ·ÓÃÓÚɾ³ý×î½üдÈëµÄ·ûºÅ. ÔÚд»Ø´ðʱ, Çë°´±ê׼˳Ðòд³ö¸÷Ïî, ²»Òª±ð³öÐIJÃÂÒÅÅ ! ÊÂʵÉÏ, µã µÄ 1 ½× Taylor- ¹«Ê½¿Éд³É
ÆäÖÐ ÊÇÒ»¸öµ± Ç÷ÓÚ Óë Ç÷ÓÚ Ê±Ò²Ç÷ÓÚ 0 µÄº¯Êý ÆäÖÐ ÊÇÒ»¸öÊʵ±µÄµãʹµÃ ,

¼ÙÉè

¶ÔËùÓÐÂú×ã , µÄ .

ÀûÓÃÕâЩÐÅÏ¢, ÉÏÊö Taylor ¹«Ê½ÄÜ·ñÓÃÀ´¸ø³ö µÄÉϽç, ÆäÖÐ , ? Èç¹û¿ÉÒÔ, Çëд³ö´ÓÒÑÖªÊý¾ÝÄܵõ½µÄ×îºÃÉϽç. ·ñÔò, »Ø´ð no.


Taylor ¹«Ê½ (2)

Éè ÊÇ ÉÏµÄ Êµº¯Êý. д³öÔÚµã µÄ 2 ½× Taylor- ¹«Ê½. (ÈçÓбØÒª, ÊÇÒ»¸öÊʵ±µÄµãʹµÃ , , ÊÇÒ»¸öµ± Ç÷ÓÚ Óë Ç÷ÓÚ Ê±Ò²Ç÷ÓÚ 0 µÄº¯Êý):
µã»÷ÒõÓ°ÇøÓòÏ·½µÄ·ûºÅ»òÏî¾ÍÄܽ«ÆäдÈë»Ø´ðÀ¸, ÓÒ·½µÄ²æÓÃÓÚÈ«²¿Çå³ý, Ïò×óµÄ¼ýÍ·ÓÃÓÚɾ³ý×î½üдÈëµÄ·ûºÅ. ÔÚд»Ø´ðʱ, Çë°´±ê׼˳Ðòд³ö¸÷Ïî, ²»Òª±ð³öÐIJÃÂÒÅÅ ! ÊÂʵÉÏ, µã µÄ 2 ½× Taylor- ¹«Ê½¿Éд³É

ÆäÖÐ ÊÇÒ»¸öµ± Ç÷ÓÚ Óë Ç÷ÓÚ Ê±Ò²Ç÷ÓÚ 0 µÄº¯Êý ÆäÖÐ ÊÇÒ»¸öÊʵ±µÄµãʹµÃ ,

Éè ÊÇÈç϶¨ÒåµÄ·ÂÉ亯Êý

¼ÙÉè
¶ÔËùÓÐÂú×ã , µÄ .

ÀûÓÃÕâЩÐÅÏ¢, ÉÏÊö Taylor ¹«Ê½ÄÜ·ñÓÃÀ´¸ø³ö µÄÉϽç, ÆäÖÐ , ? Èç¹û¿ÉÒÔ, Çëд³ö´ÓÒÑÖªÊý¾ÝÄܵõ½µÄ×îºÃÉϽç. ·ñÔò, »Ø´ð no.


ºÐ×ӵı仯 I

Ò»¸öºÐ×ӵĿí¶È , ³¤¶È ºÍ¸ß¶È ¶¼Ëæ×Åʱ¼ä¶ø±ä»¯. ÔÚijһ¸ø¶¨Ê±¿Ì, Æä¶ÈÁ¿Îª cm, cm, cm, ²¢ÇÒ¿í¶È °´±ÈÖµ cm/s , ³¤¶È °´±ÈÖµ cm/s , ¸ß¶È °´±ÈÖµ cm/s .

ÇóÔÚ´Ëʱ¿ÌµÄÔö³¤ËÙ¶È. (Ҫд³öµ¥Î»)


ºÐ×ӵı仯 II

Ò»¸öºÐ×ӵĿí¶È , ³¤¶È ºÍ¸ß¶È ¶¼Ëæ×Åʱ¼ä¶ø±ä»¯. ÔÚijһ¸ø¶¨Ê±¿Ì, Æä¶ÈÁ¿Îª cm, cm, cm, ²¢ÇÒ¿í¶È °´±ÈÖµ cm/s , ³¤¶È °´±ÈÖµ cm/s , ¸ß¶È °´±ÈÖµ cm/s .

ÇóÔÚ´Ëʱ¿ÌµÄÔö³¤ËÙ¶È. (Ҫд³öµ¥Î»)


µç×è±ä»¯ I

ÔÚÒ»¸öµç×Óµç·Àï²¢ÁªÁË 3 ¸öµç×è , Óë . Õâ 3 ¸öµç×èËæʱ¼ä¶ø±ä»¯. ÔÚijһʱ¿Ì , ËüÃǵÄ×èֵΪ , Óë Å·Ä·. Éè ÊÇ·´Ó³ËüÃǵĵȼ۵ç×èËæʱ¼ä±ä»¯µÄº¯Êý.

¸ø³ö ÔÚ µÄµ¼Êý¹«Ê½ :

= + +

ÎÒÃÇÓÐ
= + +

ÔÚ , °´±ÈÖµ ohms/s , °´±ÈÖµ ohms/s , °´±ÈÖµ ohms/s . ¼ÆËãÔÚ´Ëʱ¿ÌµÈ¼Ûµç×èµÄÔö³¤ËÙ¶È. (Ҫд³öµ¥Î»)

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